ЗАКОНОДАВЧИЙ БАЗИС І СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН СИСТЕМИ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
ARTICLE PDF

Ключові слова

система трансплантології
нормативно-правовий базис
суспільно-етичні передумови

Як цитувати

Ковтун, Г. І., & Канюра, О. А. (2024). ЗАКОНОДАВЧИЙ БАЗИС І СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН СИСТЕМИ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГІЇ В УКРАЇНІ. Клінічна та профілактична медицина, (6), 92-106. https://doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.6.2024.13

Анотація

Вступ. Нині в Україні система трансплантології органів й анатомічних матеріалів людей знаходиться на стадії становлення. Частково цей процес сповільнюється через складні юридичні аспекти правовідносин у сфері трансплантології органів і тканин людини, а сам механізм трансплантації додатково ускладнюється процесом звітності, медичної експертизи та численних адміністративних перевірок. Наявний стан функціонування системи трансплантології потребує комплексного огляду та критичного аналізу для подальшого її вдосконалення.

Мета. Розглянути нормативно-правовий базис й суспільно-етичні передумови для подальшого розвитку системи трансплантології в Україні.

Матеріали та методи. У статті використано системний, компаративний і критичний методи й аналітичне узагальнення для опису сучасного стану та законодавчих передумов щодо розвитку системи трансплантології в Україні.

Висновки. Огляд нормативно-правового базису й суспільно-етичних передумов діяльності системи з трансплантації органів і тканин людини в Україні виявив, що нині в нашій державі залишається ще чимало адміністративно-законодавчих та інформаційно-просвітницьких прогалин, які так чи інакше гальмують розвиток української системи трансплантології. Проте останнім часом намітилась динаміка позитивних змін. У зв’язку з цим постає нагальна потреба створення спеціальних фондів, ключовою метою яких має стати фінансування та технічне і технологічне переоснащення закладів охорони здоров’я спеціально під потреби центрів трансплантації. Не менш важливим впровадженням є проведення ряду заходів щодо залучення іноземного досвіду для підвищення кваліфікаційного рівня медичних працівників.

https://doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.6.2024.13
ARTICLE PDF

Посилання

Kovtun H.I. (2023). Faktory rozvytku orhannoho donorstva ta transplantatsiyi orhaniv u rehionakh Ukrayiny. Rozvytok systemy hromadsʹkoho zdorovʺya Ukrayiny v umovakh viyny ta pislyavoyennoyi vidbudovy : Vseukr. nauk. konf. z mizhnar. uchastyu, 05-06.10.2023 roku m. Uzhhorod, Ukrayina [Development factors of organ donation and organ transplantation in the regions of Ukraine. Development of the public health system of Ukraine in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction: Vseukr. of science conf. from international participation, 05-06.10.2023, Uzhhorod, Ukraine]. Available from: https://oolc.od.ua/%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE/

Peresadka orhaniv v Ukrayiny: vy hotovi do tsʹoho? [Organ transplantation in Ukraine: are you ready for it?] Radio Svoboda. 2018. Available from: https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/svoboda-v-detalyah/29257190.html

Iasechko S., Stepanenko T., Korolova V., Мakovetska N., Chernetchenko O. (2020). Features of legal regulation transplantations in Ukraine. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(13), 430-432. Available from: https://dspace.univd.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/6d8d34d4-7190-4f6e-b46c-152e9653080d/content

Steinberg D. (2010). Altruism in medicine: its definition, nature, and dilemmas. Camb Q Healthc Ethics., Apr.19(2), P. 249-57. doi: 10.1017/S0963180109990521.

Panasytsʹka O. (2021). Pozhertvuyte orhan i vryatuyte zhyttya blyzhnʹomu. Shcho vidbuvayetʹsya z systemoyu transplantolohiyi v Ukrayini [Donate an organ and save the life of a neighbor. What is happening with the transplantology system in Ukraine]. Vox Ukraine. Available from: https://dspace.univd.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/6d8d34d4-7190-4f6e-b46c-152e9653080d/content

Bablyak O. (2020). Transplantatsiya. Shcho potribno znaty pro tse [Transplantation. What you need to know about it]. New voice. July 21. Available from: https://nv.ua/ukr/opinion/transplantaciya-shcho-vidbuvayetsya-v-ukrajini-ostanni-novini-50101343.html

Ustynov O.V. (2015). Transplantatsiya orhaniv v Ukrayini: buty chy ne buty? [Organ transplantation in Ukraine: to be or not to be?] Serp. 12. Available from: https://www.umj.com.ua/article/88518/transplantaciya-organiv-v-ukraini-buti-chi-ne-buti

Stepanov M. (2021). Do pʺyaty tysyach ukrayintsiv shchoroku potrebuyutʹ peresadky donorsʹkykh orhaniv [Up to five thousand Ukrainians need organ transplants every year.]. Ukrainform. April 16. Available from: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-society/3228989-do-pati-tisac-ukrainciv-soroku-potrebuut-peresadki-donorskih-organiv-stepanov.html

Dzhekpot na nove sertse: Ukrayina namahayetʹsya nazdohnaty Bilorusʹ iz peresadky orhaniv 2020 roku (2020). [Jackpot for a new heart: Ukraine is trying to catch up with Belarus for organ transplants in 2020]. Euroradio. Available from: https://euroradio.fm/ru/dzhekpot-na-novoe-serdce-ukraina-pytaetsya-dognat-belarus-po-peresadke-organov

Novytsʹka M. Osnovni zminy do zakonodavstva Ukrayiny u sferi transplantatsiyi anatomichnykh materialiv lyudyni [Basic changes to the legislation of Ukraine in the field of transplantation of anatomical materials to humans]. Entrepreneurship, economy and law. Available from: http://pgp-journal.kiev.ua/archive/2018/9/25.pdf.

Stosuyetʹsya kozhnoho: 7 vazhlyvykh pytanʹ shchodo transplantolohiyi v Ukrayini (2023). [Applies to everyone: 7 important questions about transplantology in Ukraine]. Available from: https://heart.kyiv.ua/ru/smi/kasaetsya-kazhdogo-7-vazhnyh-voprosov-o-transplantologii-v-ukraine/

Kovalʹ D. (2019). Potapenko K. Pomohty z orhanamy: khto taki transplant - koordynatory i navishcho vony Ukrayini [Help with organs: who are transplant coordinators and why are they in Ukraine]. Ukrainian truth of life. Available from: https://life.pravda.com.ua/health/2019/09/3/238088/

Kovalʹ D., Rudenko K. (2019). Transplantatsiya orhaniv – poryatunok lyudsʹkykh zhyttiv: rolʹ transplant – koordynatora : analitychna zapyska [Organ transplantation - saving human lives: the role of the transplant coordinator: an analytical note]. Ukrainian Center for European Policy, 12. Available from: https://ucep.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Transplantation_UCEP_FINAL.pdf

Pysarenko I. (2017). Mifichni ta realʹni problemy ukrayinsʹkoyi transplantatsiyi [Mythical and real problems of Ukrainian transplantation]. Webcardio. December 10. Available from: https://www.webcardio.org/myfycheskye-y-realjnye-problemy-ukraynskoj-transplantatsyy.aspx

Akt konstatatsiyi smerti lyudyny na pidstavi diahnostychnykh kryteriyiv smerti mozku: Instruktsiya shchodo zapovnennya formy pervynnoyi oblikovoyi dokumentatsiyi №012/o: Zatverdzheno Nakazom Ministerstva okhorony zdorovʺya Ukrayiny vid 23.09.2013 № 821. [Dokument vtratyv chynnistʹ na pidstavi Nakazu Ministerstva okhorony zdorovʺya № 2559 vid 09.11.2020] [The act of ascertaining the death of a person based on the diagnostic criteria of brain death: Instructions for filling out the primary accounting documentation form No. 012/o: Approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 09/23/2013 No. 821. [The document has become invalid on the basis of the Order of the Ministry of Health No. 2559 dated 09.11.2020]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1758-13#Text

Tumansʹkyy V.O., Vorotyntsev S.I., Tumansʹka L.M. (2020). Vidrodzhennya kontseptsiyi ta rozvytok donorstva pislya krovonosnoyi smerti lyudyny v epokhu transplantatsiyi orhaniv [Revival of the concept and development of donation after the bloody death of a person in the era of organ transplantation]. Pathology, 17(2), 248-255. https://doi.org/10.14739/2310-1237.2020.2.212811

Rumyantsev O. P. (2021). Administratyvno - pravove rehulyuvannya transplantatsiyi v Ukrayini [Administrative and legal regulation of transplantation in Ukraine]. Kyiv,. Available from: https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/52456

Pro vnesennya zmin do deyakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrayiny shchodo zastosuvannya transplantatsiyi anatomichnykh materialiv lyudyny : Zakon Ukrayiny vid 28.02.2019 r. № 2694-VIII [On making changes to some legislative acts of Ukraine regarding the application of transplantation of human anatomical materials: Law of Ukraine dated February 28, 2019 No. 2694-VIII]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/card/2694-19

Pro transplantatsiyu orhaniv ta inshykh anatomichnykh materialiv lyudyni : Zakon Ukrayiny vid 16.07.1999 № 1007-XIV. Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny. 1999. N 41. St.377. [Zakon vtratyv chynnistʹ na pidstavi Zakonu N 2427-VIII (2427-19) vid 17.05.2018, VVR, 2018, N 28, st. 232] [On transplantation of organs and other anatomical materials to a person: Law of Ukraine dated 16.07.1999 No. 1007-XIV. Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 1999. N 41. Article 377. [The law became invalid on the basis of Law No. 2427-VIII (2427-19) dated May 17, 2018, VVR, 2018, No. 28, Art. 232]]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1007-14#Text

Pro zastosuvannya transplantatsiyi anatomichnykh materialiv lyudyny : Zakon Ukrayiny vid 17 travnya 2018 r. № 2427-VIII [On the application of transplantation of human anatomical materials: Law of Ukraine dated May 17, 2018 No. 2427-VIII]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2427-19/card2#Card

Pro vnesennya zmin do deyakykh zakoniv Ukrayiny, shcho rehulyuyutʹ pytannya transplantatsiyi anatomichnykh materialiv lyudyni : Zakon Ukrayiny vid 16.12.2021 r. № 1967-IX [On amendments to some laws of Ukraine regulating the issue of transplantation of anatomical materials to humans: Law of Ukraine dated 16.12.2021 No. 1967-IX]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1967-20#Text

Pro vnesennya zmin do deyakykh zakoniv Ukrayiny, shcho rehulyuyutʹ pytannya transplantatsiyi anatomichnykh materialiv lyudyni : Zakon Ukrayiny vid 16.12.2021 r. № 1967-IX [On amendments to some laws of Ukraine regulating the issue of transplantation of anatomical materials to humans: Law of Ukraine dated 16.12.2021 No. 1967-IX]. Available from: https://www.president.gov.ua/news/volodimir-zelenskij-pidpisav-nizku-zakoniv-72357

Ukrayinsʹkyy tsentr transplant-koordynatsiyi [Ukrainian Transplant Coordination Center]. Available from: https://utcc.gov.ua/transplantatsiya-normatyvno-pravovi-akty/

Pro zatverdzhennya Polozhennya pro Yedynu derzhavnu informatsiynu systemu transplantatsiyi orhaniv ta tkanyn : Postanova KM Ukrayiny vid 23 hrudnya 2020 r. № 1366 [iz zminamy, vnesenymy z·hidno z Postanovoyu KM № 457 vid 12.05.2021] [On the approval of the Regulation on the Unified State Information System for Transplantation of Organs and Tissues: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 23, 2020 No. 1366 [as amended by Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 457 of 12/05/2021]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1366-2020-%D0%BF#Text

Pro zatverdzhennya Polozhennya pro vrehulyuvannya diyalʹnosti transplant-koordynatoriv : Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny vid 21.07.2021 № 1500 [Iz zminamy, vnesenymy z·hidno z Nakazamy Ministerstva okhorony zdorov'ya № 532 vid 27.03.2022, № 1041 vid 17.06.2022]. [On the approval of the Regulation on regulating the activities of transplant coordinators: Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 07/21/2021 No. 1500 [Amended in accordance with the Orders of the Ministry of Health No. 532 of 03/27/2022, No. 1041 of 06/17/2022]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1238-21#Text

Pro zastosuvannya transplantatsiyi anatomichnykh materialiv lyudyni. Deyaki pytannya realizatsiyi : Zakonu Ukrayiny : Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 27 hrudnya 2018 r. № 1211 [On the use of transplantation of anatomical materials to humans. Some issues of implementation: Law of Ukraine: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 27, 2018 No. 1211]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1211-2018-%D0%BF#Text

Pro deyaki pytannya udoskonalennya roboty viddilenʹ anesteziolohiyi ta intensyvnoyi terapiyi zakladiv okhorony zdorovʺya : Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny vid 09.11.2020 № 2559 [On some issues of improving the work of anesthesiology and intensive care departments of health care institutions: Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated November 9, 2020 No. 2559]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1259-20#Text

Poryadok konstatatsiyi ta diahnostychni kryteriyi smerti mozku lyudyny : Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny vid 09.11.2020 № 2559 [Procedure for establishing and diagnostic criteria for human brain death: Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated November 9, 2020 No. 2559]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1260-20#Text

Polozhennya pro konsylium likariv : Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny vid 09.11.2020 № 2559 [Regulations on the doctor's council: Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated November 9, 2020 No. 2559]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1261-20#Text

Pro zatverdzhennya Poryadku rozpodilu anatomichnykh materialiv ta kryteriyiv vstanovlennya par donor-retsypiyent: Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny vid 18.02.2021 № 293 : Iz zminamy, vnesenymy z·hidno z Nakazamy Ministerstva okhorony zdorov'ya № 1041 vid 17.06.2022, № 1186 vid 08.07.2022 [On the approval of the Procedure for the distribution of anatomical materials and the criteria for establishing donor-recipient pairs: Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 02/18/2021 No. 293: With changes introduced in accordance with the Orders of the Ministry of Health No. 1041 of 06/17/2022, No. 1186 of 07/08/2022]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0527-21#Text

Deyaki pytannya orhanizatsiyi posmertnoho donorstva: Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny vid 11.06.2021 № 1184 [Some issues of the organization of posthumous donation: Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 11.06.2021 No. 1184] . Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0967-21#Text

Umovy zberihannya vyluchenykh anatomichnykh materialiv lyudyny, yikh pidhotovka do perevezennya ta umovy perevezennya vyluchenykh anatomichnykh materiali lyudyny: Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny vid 11.06.2021 № 1184 [Conditions of storage of seized anatomical materials of the person, their preparation for transportation and conditions]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0968-21#Text

Pro zatverdzhennya Poryadku perevezennya anatomichnykh materialiv lyudyny v mezhakh Ukrayiny, vvezennya takykh materialiv na mytnu terytoriyu Ukrayiny ta vyvezennya yikh za mezhi mytnoyi terytoriyi Ukrayiny: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 05 serpnya 2020 № 720 :Iz zminamy, vnesenymy z·hidno z Postanovoyu KM № 1075 vid 20.10.2021 [On approval of the order of transportation of human anatomical materials within Ukraine, import of such materials into the customs territory of Ukraine and export them outside the customs territory of Ukraine: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated August 5, 2020 № 720: as amended in accordance with the CM Resolution No. 1075 of 20.10. .2021]. Available from: Про затвердження Порядку перевез... | від 05.08.2020 № 720 (rada.gov.ua)

Deyaki pytannya stvorennya yedynoho aeromedychnoho prostoru : Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 17 bereznya 2021 r. № 262 : Iz zminamy, vnesenymy z·hidno z Postanovamy Kabinetu Ministriv № 737 vid 14.07.2021, № 955 vid 15.09.2021, № 1428 vid 29.12.2021, № 97 vid 04.02.2023 [Some issues of creation of a single aeromedical space: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated March 17, 2021 No. 262: as amended in accordance with the Cabinet of Ministers Resolutions No. 737 of September 14, 20121, No. 955 of 09/15/2021, No. 1428 of 29.12.2021, No. 1428 No. 97 dated 04.02.2023]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/262-2021-%D0%BF#Text

Pro vnesennya zmin do Poryadku perevezennya anatomichnykh materialiv lyudyny v mezhakh Ukrayiny, vvezennya takykh materialiv na mytnu terytoriyu Ukrayiny ta vyvezennya yikh za mezhi mytnoyi terytoriyi Ukrayiny : Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 20.10. 2021 № 1075 [On amendments to the order of transportation of human anatomical materials within Ukraine, import of such materials into the customs territory of Ukraine and export them outside the customs territory of Ukraine: the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 20.10. 2021 № 1075]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1075-2021-%D0%BF#Text

Pro zatverdzhennya pokaznykiv bezpeky i yakosti homotransplantata – kyshkivnyka donora-trupa : Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny vid 22.01.2016 № 38 [On approval of safety and quality indicators of the homotransplant-the intestine of the donor-Trip: Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 22.01.2016 № 38]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0205-16#Text

Pro zatverdzhennya pokaznykiv bezpeky i yakosti homotransplantata – sertsya donora-trupa : Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny vid 22.12.2014 № 988 [About approval of the safety and quality indicators of the homotransplant-the heart of the donor-Trip: the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 22.12.2014 No. 988]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0011-15#Text

Pro zatverdzhennya pokaznykiv bezpeky i yakosti homotransplantata – nyrky donora-trupa : Nakaz MOZ vid 15.03.2012 № 161 [On approval of safety and quality indicators of the homotransplant-kidneys of donor-Trip: Order of the Ministry of Health of March 15, 2012 No. 161]. Available from: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/RE21092

Pro zatverdzhennya Umov vyluchennya anatomichnykh materialiv u zhyvoho donora ta Pereliku anatomichnykh materialiv, dozvolenykh do vyluchennya u zhyvoho donora (u tomu chysli anatomichnykh materialiv, zdatnykh do reheneratsiyi (samovidtvorennya) : Nakaz MOZ vid 07.06.2022 № 968 [On approval of the conditions of removal of anatomical materials from a living donor and a list of anatomical materials allowed for removal from a living donor (including anatomical materials capable of regeneration (self -reproduction): MOH Order No. 968 of 07.06.2022]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1069-22#Text

Pro zatverdzhennya prymirnykh tabeliv materialʹno-tekhnichnoho osnashchennya zakladiv okhorony zdorovʺya, yikh vidokremlenykh pidrozdiliv, yaki nadayutʹ medychnu dopomohu iz zastosuvannyam transplantatsiyi… : Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny vid 23.12.2019 № 2650 [About approval of the exemplary reports of material and technical equipment of health care institutions, their separate units, which provide medical assistance with the use of transplantation…: Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 23.12.2019 No. 2650]. Available from: https://moz.gov.ua/article/ministry-mandates/nakaz-moz-ukraini-vid-23122019--2650-pro-zatverdzhennja-primirnih-tabeliv-materialno-tehnichnogo-osnaschennja-zakladiv-ohoroni-zdorov%e2%80%99ja-ih-vidokremlenih-pidrozdiliv-jaki-nadajut-medichnu-dopomogu-iz-zastosuvannjam-transplantacii

Deyaki pytannya realizatsiyi pilotnoho proektu shchodo zminy mekhanizmu finansovoho zabezpechennya operatyvnoho likuvannya z transplantatsiyi orhaniv ta inshykh anatomichnykh materiali : Postanova vid 05.09.2018 Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny № 707 [Some issues of implementation of the pilot project on changing the mechanism of financial support]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/707-2018-%D0%BF#Text

Pro zatverdzhennya pereliku posluh ta taryfiv na posluhy z nadannya tretynnoyi (vysokospetsializovanoyi) medychnoyi dopomohy metodom transplantatsiyi orhaniv ta inshykh anatomichnykh materialiv, yaki nadayutʹsya uchasnykamy pilotnoho proektu shchodo zminy mekhanizmu finansovoho zabezpechennya operatyvnoho likuvannya z transplantatsiyi orhaniv ta inshykh anatomichnykh materialiv : Postanova vid 18 hrudnya 2019 r. № 1083 : Iz zminamy i dopovnennyamy, vnesenymy postanovoyu Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 15 lypnya 2020 roku № 649 [About approval of the list of services and tariffs for the provision of tertiary (highly specialized) medical care by the method of transplantation of organs and other anatomical materials provided by the participants of the pilot project on changing the mechanism of financial support . No. 1083: as amended by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of July 15, 2020 No. 649]. Available from: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/view/kp191083?an=1&ed=2020_07_15

Kapnik O. (2020). Reforma systemy transplantolohiyi: shcho zminylosya dlya likariv, patsiyentiv i donoriv, Serp. 4. [Reform of the Transplantology System: What has changed for doctors, patients and donors. Sickle. 4]. Available from: https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/reforma-sistemi-transplantologiyi-scho-zminilosya-dlya-likariv-paciyentiv-i-donoriv-1599241.html

Dmytriyeva O. (2019). Bahato khto boyitʹsya staty donoramy. A boyatysya potribno inshoho – shcho komusʹ iz vashykh blyzʹkykh mozhe znadobytysya transplantatsiya" : interv'yu z O. Dmytriyevoyu; zapysala Shevchenko I. UNIAN. 12 hrud [Many are afraid to become donors. And you need to be afraid of another - that one of your loved ones may need a transplant ": interview with O. Dmitrieva; recorded by Shevchenko I. UNIAN]. Available from: https://www.unian.net/society/10800551-oksana-dmitrieva-mnogie-boyatsya-stat-donorami-a-boyatsya-nuzhno-drugogo-chto-komu-to-iz-vashih-blizkih-mozhet-ponadobitsya-transplantaciya.html

Usenko O.YU. (2020). V Ukrayini pochynaye rozvyvatysya transplantolohiya [Transplantology begins to develop in Ukraine]. Natsionalʹnyy naukovyy tsentr khirurhiyi ta transplantolohiyi im. O.O. Shalimova. Hrudenʹ Available from: https://www.surgery.org.ua/News/Details/fa320d88-38c3-4d88-a92c-5ca0422cd009

Moroz M. (2017). Ponad 90 tysyach ukrayintsiv potrebuyutʹ operatsiyi z transplantatsiyi vazhlyvoho orhana : intervʺyu z Kostyantynom Rudenko, holovnym kardiokhirurhom MOZ Ukrayiny [More than 90,000 Ukrainians need transplantation of an important organ: interview with Konstantin Rudenko, the main cardiac surgeon of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine]. Express newspaper. Available from: http://www.drshevchuk.com.ua/?p=1863.

Transplantatsiya yak yedyna nadiya na zhyttya (2022). [Transplantation as the only hope of life]. Skhidnytsky community, Sich. 17. Available from: Трансплантація як єдина надія на життя | Східницька громада (skhidnycia.com.ua)

Kolomiyetsʹ V. V (2022). Ukrayini za rik pobilʹshalo transplantatsiy. Skilʹky lyudey otrymaly novi orhany? [Ukraine has increased transplantation over the year. How many people have received new organs]. Hromadske.ua. Available from: https://hromadske.ua/posts/v-ukrayini-za-rik-narostili-kilkist-transplantacij-skilki-lyudej-otrimali-novi-organi

Ivanova M. (2021. 07 serp.) Yak rozvyvayetʹsya posmertne donorstvo v Ukrayini. Dnipro-operatyvnyy [How posthumous donation in Ukraine develops]. Dnipro-operative. Available from: https://dnepr.express/ua/post/kak-razvivaetsya-posmertnoe-donorstvo-v-ukraine

V Ukrayini za mynulyy rik zbilʹshylasya kilʹkistʹ transplantatsiy orhaniv porivnyano z dovoyennym 2021-m. MOZ (2023 Січ 23). [In Ukraine, the number of organ transplants increased over the past year compared to the pre-war 2021. The Ministry of Health]. Hromadske.ua. Available from: https://hromadske.ua/posts/v-ukrayini-za-minulij-rik-zbilshilas-kilkist-transplantacij-organiv-nizh-u-dovoyennomu-2021-roci-moz

Kramar O. Z. (2021). Kvitenʹ 21. pochatku 2021 roku v Ukrayini provedeno 48 transplantatsiy orhaniv [The beginning of 2021 in Ukraine conducted 48 organ transplants]. Hromadske.ua. Available from: З початку 2021 року в Україні проведено 48 трансплантацій органів (hromadske.ua)

Kolomiyetsʹ V. (2021 Serp 26). U MOZ nazvaly vartistʹ transplantatsiyi orhaniv v Ukrayini. Naydorozhche peresadzhuvaty kistkovyy mozok [The Ministry of Health called the cost of organ transplantation in Ukraine. The most expensive transplant the bone marrow]. Hromadske.ua. Available from: https://hromadske.ua/posts/u-moz-nazvali-vartist-transplantaciyi-organiv-v-ukrayini-najdorozhche-peresadzhuvati-kistkovij-mozok

Bulavin D. (2023 Kvitenʹ 23). Transplantatsiya v Ukrayini. Chomu derzhava bilʹshe ne likuye hromadyan za kordonom i yak na haluzʹ vplynula viyna [Transplantation in Ukraine. Why does the state no longer treat citizens abroad and how the industry was influenced by war]. Hromadske.ua. Available from: https://hromadske.ua/posts/transplantaciya-v-ukrayini-chomu-derzhava-bilshe-ne-likuye-gromadyan-za-kordonom-i-yak-na-galuz-vplinula-vijna

Creative Commons License

Ця робота ліцензується відповідно до Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.