Анотація
Вступ. Нині в Україні система трансплантології органів й анатомічних матеріалів людей знаходиться на стадії становлення. Частково цей процес сповільнюється через складні юридичні аспекти правовідносин у сфері трансплантології органів і тканин людини, а сам механізм трансплантації додатково ускладнюється процесом звітності, медичної експертизи та численних адміністративних перевірок. Наявний стан функціонування системи трансплантології потребує комплексного огляду та критичного аналізу для подальшого її вдосконалення.
Мета. Розглянути нормативно-правовий базис й суспільно-етичні передумови для подальшого розвитку системи трансплантології в Україні.
Матеріали та методи. У статті використано системний, компаративний і критичний методи й аналітичне узагальнення для опису сучасного стану та законодавчих передумов щодо розвитку системи трансплантології в Україні.
Висновки. Огляд нормативно-правового базису й суспільно-етичних передумов діяльності системи з трансплантації органів і тканин людини в Україні виявив, що нині в нашій державі залишається ще чимало адміністративно-законодавчих та інформаційно-просвітницьких прогалин, які так чи інакше гальмують розвиток української системи трансплантології. Проте останнім часом намітилась динаміка позитивних змін. У зв’язку з цим постає нагальна потреба створення спеціальних фондів, ключовою метою яких має стати фінансування та технічне і технологічне переоснащення закладів охорони здоров’я спеціально під потреби центрів трансплантації. Не менш важливим впровадженням є проведення ряду заходів щодо залучення іноземного досвіду для підвищення кваліфікаційного рівня медичних працівників.
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